When it comes to international relations, executive agreements have become a popular tool for the United States government to engage with other countries. They are agreements between the executive branch of the US government and the government of another nation, and they do not require Senate approval like a treaty. However, there is often confusion about what exactly an executive agreement is and how it differs from a treaty. In this article, we will explore which of the following is true of an executive agreement made between the US and another nation.

Firstly, it is important to note that executive agreements are legally binding and have the same weight of law as a treaty. However, they are not permanent like a treaty and can be terminated at any time by either party. This makes them a more flexible option for the US government when engaging with other nations.

Secondly, executive agreements are typically used for matters of foreign policy and national security. They can cover a wide range of issues, including trade, security, and environmental concerns. Some examples of executive agreements include the Paris Agreement on climate change and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Thirdly, executive agreements can be made by the president alone or with a foreign leader. They do not require approval from the Senate, unlike treaties which require a two-thirds majority vote. However, executive agreements must still be consistent with existing US law and cannot override any existing laws or regulations.

Fourthly, executive agreements are subject to judicial review. This means that if an executive agreement is challenged in court, a judge can review the agreement and determine its constitutionality. If the court finds that the agreement violates the US Constitution or existing laws, the agreement can be declared invalid.

Finally, it is important to note that executive agreements do not supersede the US Constitution. The Constitution remains the supreme law of the land, and any executive agreement that violates the Constitution is invalid. This means that executive agreements cannot be used to bypass the Constitution or to circumvent the Senate`s role in the treaty-making process.

In conclusion, executive agreements are an important tool for the United States government to engage with other nations on matters of foreign policy and national security. They are legally binding, flexible, and subject to judicial review. However, they do not override the US Constitution or the Senate`s role in the treaty-making process.